See caverna on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. caverna"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavernícola"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavernidad"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavernosidad"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cavernoso"
},
{
"word": "cavernario"
},
{
"word": "cavernícola"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grota, pieczara, kawerna"
],
"id": "pl-caverna-es-noun-I2rcoe7r",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
26
]
],
"text": "La caverna se opone a cualquier reforma del sistema.",
"translation": "Reakcyjne kręgi polityczne sprzeciwiają się wszelkim reformom systemu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciemnogród, ciemnota, beton, reakcyjne media/kręgi polityczne"
],
"id": "pl-caverna-es-noun-0VRR3uqN",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"sociology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kawerna"
],
"id": "pl-caverna-es-noun-aR155esX",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ka.ˈβeɾ.na"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-caverna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-caverna.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-caverna.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cueva"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "guarida"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jaskinia"
],
"id": "pl-caverna-ia-noun-Ctpw4Nme",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugalski (indeks)",
"orig": "portugalski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jaskinia"
],
"id": "pl-caverna-pt-noun-Ctpw4Nme",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q5146_(por)-Wiktionairy-caverna.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Wiktionairy-caverna.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jaskinia, grota, pieczara, kawerna"
],
"id": "pl-caverna-it-noun-egodYnqy",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(o mieszkaniu) dziura"
],
"id": "pl-caverna-it-noun-KIGmzLif",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kawerna, jama"
],
"id": "pl-caverna-it-noun-48erC7yk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jaskinia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. caverna"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavernícola"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavernidad"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavernosidad"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cavernoso"
},
{
"word": "cavernario"
},
{
"word": "cavernícola"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grota, pieczara, kawerna"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
26
]
],
"text": "La caverna se opone a cualquier reforma del sistema.",
"translation": "Reakcyjne kręgi polityczne sprzeciwiają się wszelkim reformom systemu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciemnogród, ciemnota, beton, reakcyjne media/kręgi polityczne"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"sociology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kawerna"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ka.ˈβeɾ.na"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-caverna.wav",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-caverna.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cueva"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "guarida"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
"categories": [
"portugalski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jaskinia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Wiktionairy-caverna.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jaskinia, grota, pieczara, kawerna"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(o mieszkaniu) dziura"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kawerna, jama"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caverna meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-05 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-01 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.